A database restore might be necessary when the data area or the log area is damaged, to recover from a logical error, or to copy the database.
Oracle restores consist of the following main categories:
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Full database restore: This is an in-place or out-of-place restore of all database files, the control file, and the server parameter file.
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Database subset: This is a combination of a restore of any of the following files:
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Archive logs
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Oracle control file
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Database archived redo logs
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